Growth of Eigenfunctions and R-limits on Graphs

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

A characterization of the essential spectrum σessσ_{\text ess} of Schrödinger operators on infinite graphs is derived involving the concept of R\mathcal{R}-limits. This concept, which was introduced previously for operators on N\mathbb{N} and Zd\mathbb{Z}^d as "right-limits", captures the behaviour of the operator at infinity. For graphs with sub-exponential growth rate we show that each point in σess(H)σ_{\text ess}(H) corresponds to a bounded generalized eigenfunction of a corresponding R\mathcal{R}-limit of HH. If, additionally, the graph is of uniform sub-exponential growth, also the converse inclusion holds.

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