Ground states for a coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the existence of ground states for the coupled Schrödinger system \begin{equation} \label{ellipticabstract} \left\{ \begin{array}{llll} -Δu+u&=&|u|^{2q-2}u+b|v|^q|u|^{q-2}u\\ -Δv+ω^2v&=&|v|^{2q-2}v+b|u|^q|v|^{q-2}v \end{array}\right. \end{equation} in Rn\mathbf{R}^n, for ω≥1ω\geq 1, b>0b>0 (the so-called "attractive case") and q>1q>1 (q<nn−2q<\frac n{n-2} if n≥3n\geq 3). We improve for several ranges of (q,n,ω)(q,n,ω) the known results concerning the existence of positive ground state solutions with non-trivial components. In particular, we prove that for 1<q<21<q<2 such ground states exist in all dimensions and for all values of ωω, which constitutes a drastic change of behaviour with respect to the case q≥2q\geq 2. Furthermore, in the one-dimensional case n=1n=1, we improve the results present in the literature for q>2q>2.

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