Greatest common divisors of iterates of polynomials

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Following work of Bugeaud, Corvaja, and Zannier for integers, Ailon and Rudnick prove that for any multiplicatively independent polynomials, a,b∈C[x]a, b \in {\mathbb C}[x], there is a polynomial hh such that for all nn, we have gcd⁡(an−1,bn−1)∣h \gcd(a^n - 1, b^n - 1) \mid h We prove a compositional analog of this theorem, namely that if f,g∈C[x]f, g \in {\mathbb C}[x] are nonconstant compositionally independent polynomials and c(x)∈C[x]c(x) \in {\mathbb C}[x], then there are at most finitely many λλ with the property that there is an nn such that (x−λ)(x - λ) divides gcd⁡(f∘n(x)−c(x),g∘n(x)−c(x))\gcd(f^{\circ n}(x) - c(x), g^{\circ n}(x) - c(x)).

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