Paper detail

GRBs from Weakly-Magnetized, Slowly-Rotating Stars in Binaries

The spin of a number of black holes (BHs) in X-ray binaries (XBs) has been predicted (and, in at least three cases, confirmed by observations) by using a binary stellar evolution model with Case-C mass transfer . The rotational energy of such BHs is sufficient to power up (long) gamma-ray bursts and hypernovae (GRBs/HNe) and still leave a Kerr BH behind. However, strong magnetic fields (B fields) and/or dynamo effects in the interior of a BH-progenitor star may be capable of rapidly depleting the angular momentum from the stellar core, hence, preventing the formation of a collapsar. Thus, even if binaries can produce Kerr BHs, most of their rotation is acquired from accreting the stellar mantle, with a long delay between the formation of the BH and its spin up. Hence, not being good sources of GRBs. We study the necessary conditions to produce GRBs by the progenitors of such BHs. Tidal-synchronization and Alfvén timescales are compared for B fields of different intensities threading trough He stars. We search for a B-field range which allows tidal spin up all the way into stellar core but prevents its slow down during differential rotation phases. Energetics for producing a strong B field during core collapse, which allows for GRB central engines, are also estimated. An observationally-reasonable choice of parameters is found.