Gravitons to Photons -- attenuation of gravitational waves

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this essay we examine the response of an Unruh-DeWitt detector (a quantum two-level system) to a gravitational wave background. The spectrum of the Unruh-Dewitt detector is of the same form as some scattering processes or three body decays such as muon-electron scattering or muon decay. Based on this similarity we propose that the Unruh-DeWitt detector response implies a "decay" or attenuation of gravitons, GG, into photons, γγ, via G+G→γ+γG + G \rightarrow γ+ γ or G→γ+γ+GG \rightarrow γ+ γ+ G. Over large distances such a decay/attenuation may have consequences in regard to the detection of gravitational waves.

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