Grassmann graphs, degenerate DAHA, and non-symmetric dual qq-Hahn polynomials

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

We discuss the Grassmann graph Jq(N,D)J_q(N,D) with N≥2DN \geq 2D, having as vertices the DD-dimensional subspaces of an NN-dimensional vector space over the finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q. This graph is distance-regular with diameter DD; to avoid trivialities we assume D≥3D\geq 3. Fix a pair of a Delsarte clique CC of Jq(N,D)J_q(N,D) and a vertex xx in CC. We construct a 2D2D-dimensional irreducible module W\mathbf{W} for the Terwilliger algebra T\mathbf{T} of Jq(N,D)J_q(N,D) associated with the pair xx, CC. We show that W\mathbf{W} is an irreducible module for the confluent Cherednik algebra HV\mathcal{H}_\mathrm{V} and describe how the T\mathbf{T}-action on W\mathbf{W} is related to the HV\mathcal{H}_\mathrm{V}-action on W\mathbf{W}. Using the HV\mathcal{H}_\mathrm{V}-module W\mathbf{W}, we define non-symmetric dual qq-Hahn polynomials and prove their recurrence and orthogonality relations from a combinatorial viewpoint.

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