Graphs of Schemes Associated to Group Actions

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let XX be a proper algebraic scheme over an algebraically closed field. We assume that a torus TT acts on XX such that the action has isolated fixed points. The TT-graph of XX can be defined using the fixed points and the one dimensional orbits of the TT-action. If the upper Borel subgroup of the general linear group with maximal torus TT acts on XX, then we can define a second graph associated to XX, called the AA-graph of XX. We prove that the AA-graph of XX is connected if and only if XX is connected. We use this result to give a proof of Hartshorne's theorem on the connectedness of Hilbert scheme in the case of dd points in Pn\mathbb{P}^{n}.

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