Graphs of bounded depth-22 rank-brittleness

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We characterize classes of graphs closed under taking vertex-minors and having no PnP_n and no disjoint union of nn copies of the 11-subdivision of K1,nK_{1,n} for some nn. Our characterization is described in terms of a tree of radius 22 whose leaves are labelled by the vertices of a graph GG, and the width is measured by the maximum possible cut-rank of a partition of V(G)V(G) induced by splitting an internal node of the tree to make two components. The minimum width possible is called the depth-22 rank-brittleness of GG. We prove that for all nn, every graph with sufficiently large depth-22 rank-brittleness contains PnP_n or disjoint union of nn copies of the 11-subdivision of K1,nK_{1,n} as a vertex-minor.

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