Abstract

Graph bootstrap percolation is a deterministic cellular automaton which was introduced by Bollobás in 1968, and is defined as follows. Given a graph HH, and a set G⊂E(Kn)G \subset E(K_n) of initially `infected' edges, we infect, at each time step, a new edge ee if there is a copy of HH in KnK_n such that ee is the only not-yet infected edge of HH. We say that GG percolates in the HH-bootstrap process if eventually every edge of KnK_n is infected. The extremal questions for this model, when HH is the complete graph KrK_r, were solved (independently) by Alon, Kalai and Frankl almost thirty years ago. In this paper we study the random questions, and determine the critical probability pc(n,Kr)p_c(n,K_r) for the KrK_r-process up to a poly-logarithmic factor. In the case r=4r = 4 we prove a stronger result, and determine the threshold for pc(n,K4)p_c(n,K_4).

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