Gorenstein-projective modules over short local algebras

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Following the well-established terminology in commutative algebra, any (not necessarily commutative) finite-dimensional local algebra AA with radical JJ will be said to be short provided J3=0J^3 = 0. As in the commutative case, we show: if a short local algebra AA has an indecomposable non-projective Gorenstein-projective module MM, then either AA is self-injective (so that all modules are Gorenstein-projective) and then ∣J2∣≤1|J^2| \le 1, or else ∣J2∣=∣J/J2∣−1|J^2| = |J/J^2| - 1 and ∣JM∣=∣J2∣∣M/JM∣|JM| = |J^2||M/JM|. More generally, we focus the attention to semi-Gorenstein-projective and ∞\infty-torsionfree modules, even to ℧\mho-paths of length 2, 3 and 4. In particular, we show that the existence of a non-projective reflexive module implies that ∣J2∣<∣J/J2∣|J^2| < |J/J^2| and further restrictions. In addition, we consider exact complexes of projective modules with a non-projective image. Again, as in the commutative case, we see that if such a complex exists, then AA is self-injective or satisfies the condition ∣J2∣=∣J/J2∣−1.|J^2| = |J/J^2| - 1. Also, we show that any non-projective semi-Gorenstein-projective module MM satisfies Ext1(M,M)≠0Ext^1(M,M) \neq 0. In this way, we prove the Auslander-Reiten conjecture (one of the classical homological conjectures) for arbitrary short local algebras. Many arguments used in the commutative case actually work in general, but there are interesting differences and some of our results may be new also in the commutative case.

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