Global solutions for a supercritical drift-diffusion equation

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the global existence of solutions to a one-dimensional drift-diffusion equation with logistic term, generalizing the classical parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel aggregation equation arising in mathematical biology. In particular, we prove that there exists a global weak solution, if the order of the fractional diffusion α∈(1−c1,2]α\in (1-c_1, 2], where c1>0c_1>0 is an explicit constant depending on the physical parameters present in the problem (chemosensitivity and strength of logistic damping). Furthermore, in the range 1−c2<α≤21-c_2<α\leq 2 with 0<c2<c10<c_2<c_1, the solution is globally smooth. Let us emphasize that when α<1α<1, the diffusion is in the supercritical regime.

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