Global rigidity of 2-dimensional direction-length frameworks

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

A 2-dimensional direction-length framework is a collection of points in the plane which are linked by pairwise constraints that fix the direction or length of the line segments joining certain pairs of points. We represent it as a pair (G,p)(G,p), where G=(V;D,L)G=(V;D,L) is a `mixed' graph and p:V→R2p:V\to{\mathbb R}^2 is a point configuration for VV. It is globally rigid if every direction-length framework (G,q)(G,q) which satisfies the same constraints can be obtained from (G,p)(G,p) by a translation or a rotation by 180∘180^\circ. We show that the problem of characterising when a generic framework (G,p)(G,p) is globally rigid can be reduced to the case when GG belongs to a special family of `direction irreducible' mixed graphs, and prove that {every} generic realisation of a direction irreducible mixed graph GG is globally rigid if and only if GG is 2-connected, direction-balanced and redundantly rigid.

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