Global LpL^{p} estimates for degenerate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators with variable coefficients

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a class of degenerate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators in RN\mathbb{R}^{N}, of the kind [\mathcal{A}\equiv\sum_{i,j=1}^{p_{0}}a_{ij}(x) \partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}+\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}b_{ij}x_{i}\partial_{x_{j}}%] where (aij)(a_{ij}) is symmetric uniformly positive definite on Rp0\mathbb{R}^{p_{0}} (p0≤Np_{0}\leq N), with uniformly continuous and bounded entries, and (bij)(b_{ij}) is a constant matrix such that the frozen operator Ax0\mathcal{A}_{x_{0}} corresponding to aij(x0)a_{ij}(x_{0}) is hypoelliptic. For this class of operators we prove global LpL^{p} estimates (1<p<∞1<p<\infty) of the kind:% [|\partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}u|_{L^{p}(\mathbb{R}% ^{N})}\leq c{|\mathcal{A}u|_{L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{N})}+|u|_{L^{p}(\mathbb{R}% ^{N})}} for i,j=1,2,...,p_{0}.] We obtain the previous estimates as a byproduct of the following one, which is of interest in its own:% [|\partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}u|_{L^{p}(S_{T})}\leq c{|Lu|_{L^{p}(S_{T})}+|u|_{L^{p}(S_{T})}}] for any u∈C0∞(ST),u\in C_{0}^{\infty}(S_{T}), where STS_{T} is the strip RN×[−T,T]\mathbb{R}^{N}\times[-T,T], TT small, and LL is the Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operator% [L\equiv\sum_{i,j=1}^{p_{0}}a_{ij}(x,t) \partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}% ^{2}+\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}b_{ij}x_{i}\partial_{x_{j}}-\partial_{t}%] with uniformly continuous and bounded aija_{ij}'s.

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