Global continuation of monotone wavefronts

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we answer the question about the criteria of existence of monotone travelling fronts u=ϕ(ν⋅x+ct),ϕ(−∞)=0,ϕ(+∞)=κ,u = ϕ(ν\cdot x+ct), ϕ(-\infty) =0, ϕ(+\infty) = κ, for the monostable (and, in general, non-quasi-monotone) delayed reaction-diffusion equations ut(t,x)−Δu(t,x)=f(u(t,x),u(t−h,x)).u_t(t,x) - Δu(t,x) = f(u(t,x), u(t-h,x)). C1,γC^{1,γ}-smooth ff is supposed to satisfy f(0,0)=f(κ,κ)=0f(0,0) = f(κ,κ) =0 together with other monostability restrictions. Our theory covers the two most important cases: Mackey-Glass type diffusive equations and KPP-Fisher type equations. The proofs are based on a variant of Hale-Lin functional-analytic approach to the heteroclinic solutions where Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction is realized in a `mobile' weighted space of C2C^2-smooth functions. This method requires a detailed analysis of a family of associated linear differential Fredholm operators: at this stage, the discrete Lyapunov functionals by Mallet-Paret and Sell are used in an essential way.

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