Global Strong Solutions of the Boltzmann Equation without Angular Cut-off

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove the existence and exponential decay of global in time strong solutions to the Boltzmann equation without any angular cut-off, i.e., for long-range interactions. We consider perturbations of the Maxwellian equilibrium states and include the physical cross-sections arising from an inverse-power intermolecular potential r−(p−1)r^{-(p-1)} with p>3p>3, and more generally, the full range of angular singularities s=ν/2∈(0,1)s=ν/2 \in(0,1). These appear to be the first unique global solutions to this fundamentally important model, which grants a basic example where a range of geometric fractional derivatives occur in a physical model of the natural world. Our methods provide a new understanding of the effects of grazing collisions in the Boltzmann theory.

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