Global Behaviors of weak KAM Solutions for exact symplectic Twist Maps

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We investigated several global behaviors of the weak KAM solutions uc(x,t)u_c(x,t) parametrized by c∈H1(T,R)c\in H^1(\mathbb T,\mathbb R). For the suspended Hamiltonian H(x,p,t)H(x,p,t) of the exact symplectic twist map, we could find a family of weak KAM solutions uc(x,t)u_c(x,t) parametrized by c(σ)∈H1(T,R)c(σ)\in H^1(\mathbb T,\mathbb R) with c(σ)c(σ) continuous and monotonic and ∂tuc+H(x,∂xuc+c,t)=α(c),a.e. (x,t)∈T2, \partial_tu_c+H(x,\partial_x u_c+c,t)=α(c),\quad \text{a.e.\ } (x,t)\in\mathbb T^2, such that sequence of weak KAM solutions {uc}c∈H1(T,R)\{u_c\}_{c\in H^1(\mathbb T,\mathbb R)} is 1/2−1/2-Hölder continuity of parameter σ∈Rσ\in \mathbb{R}. Moreover, for each generalized characteristic (no matter regular or singular) solving {x˙(s)∈co[∂pH(x(s),c+D+uc(x(s),s+t),s+t)],x(0)=x0,(x0,t)∈T2, \left\{ \begin{aligned} &\dot{x}(s)\in \text{co} \Big[\partial_pH\Big(x(s),c+D^+u_c\big(x(s),s+t\big),s+t\Big)\Big], & \\ &x(0)=x_0,\quad (x_0,t)\in\mathbb T^2,& \end{aligned} \right. we evaluate it by a uniquely identified rotational number ω(c)∈H1(T,R)ω(c)\in H_1(\mathbb T,\mathbb R). This property leads to a certain topological obstruction in the phase space and causes local transitive phenomenon of trajectories. Besides, we discussed this applies to high-dimensional cases.

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