Geometric Rigidity in Moduli Stacks of Algebras

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study quadratic moduli schemes XX of algebra laws on a fixed vector space WW under the transport-of-structure action of GL(W)GL(W) on Hom(W⊗2,W)Hom(W^{\otimes 2},W). We construct an intrinsic three-term deformation complex on XX whose fibers encode transverse first-order classes and primary obstructions, and whose cohomology agrees on the operadic loci with the standard low-degree deformation cohomology (à la Gerstenhaber and Nijenhuis--Richardson). We then define a canonical quadratic map κ2,μinc ⁣:Hinc2(μ)→Hinc3(μ)κ^{inc}_{2,μ}\colon H^2_{inc}(μ)\to H^3_{inc}(μ) that controls second-order lifts modulo isotriviality. If μμ is smooth point in a reduced component and (κ2,μinc)−1(0)={0}(κ^{inc}_{2,μ})^{-1}(0)=\{0\}, then the GG-orbit of μμ is Zariski open in that component. This provides a coordinate-free explanation of Richardson-type geometric rigidity even when the second deformation cohomology does not vanish.

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