Geometric representations of linear codes

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We say that a linear code C over a field F is triangular representable if there exists a two dimensional simplicial complex ΔΔ such that C is a punctured code of the kernel ker ΔΔ of the incidence matrix of ΔΔ over F and there is a linear mapping between C and ker ΔΔ which is a bijection and maps minimal codewords to minimal codewords. We show that the linear codes over rationals and over GF(p), where p is a prime, are triangular representable. In the case of finite fields, we show that this representation determines the weight enumerator of C. We present one application of this result to the partition function of the Potts model. On the other hand, we show that there exist linear codes over any field different from rationals and GF(p), p prime, that are not triangular representable. We show that every construction of triangular representation fails on a very weak condition that a linear code and its triangular representation have to have the same dimension.

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