Genuinely multipartite entangled states in higher dimensions: a generalization of balancedness

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

I generalize the concept of balancedness to qudits with arbitrary dimension dd. It is an extension of the concept of balancedness in New J. Phys. {\bf 12}, 075025 (2010) [1]. At first, I define maximally entangled states as being the stochastic states (with local reduced density matrices $\id/d$ for a dd-dimensional local Hilbert space) that are not product states and show that every so-defined maximal genuinely multi-qudit entangled state is balanced. Furthermore, all irreducibly balanced states are genuinely multi-qudit entangled and are locally equivalent with respect to SL(d)SL(d) transformations (i.e. the local filtering transformations (LFO)) to a maximally entangled state. In particular the concept given here gives the maximal genuinely multi-qudit entangled states for general local Hilbert space dimension dd. All genuinely multi-qudit entangled states are an element of the partly balanced SU(d)SU(d)-orbits.

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