Generic canonical forms for perplectic and symplectic normal matrices

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let BB be some invertible Hermitian or skew-Hermitian matrix. A matrix AA is called BB-normal if AA⋆=A⋆AAA^\star = A^\star A holds for AA and its adjoint matrix A⋆:=B−1AHBA^\star := B^{-1}A^HB. In addition, a matrix QQ is called BB-unitary, if QHBQ=BQ^HBQ = B. We develop sparse canonical forms for nondefective (i.e. diagonalizable) J2nJ_{2n}-normal matrices and RnR_n-normal matrices under J2nJ_{2n}-unitary (RnR_n-unitary, respectively) similarity transformations where J2n=[In−In]∈M2n(C)J_{2n} = \begin{bmatrix} & I_n \\ - I_n & \end{bmatrix} \in M_{2n}(\mathbb{C}) and RnR_n is the n×nn \times n sip matrix with ones on its anti-diagonal and zeros elsewhere. For both cases we show that these forms exist for an open and dense subset of J2n/RnJ_{2n}/R_n-normal matrices. This implies that these forms can be seen as topologically 'generic' for J2n/RnJ_{2n}/R_n-normal matrices since they exist for all such matrices except a nowhere dense subset.

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