Generalized Whittle-MatEˊ\acute{\text{E}}rn random field as a model of correlated fluctuations

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

This paper considers a generalization of Gaussian random field with covariance function of Whittle-Mateˊ\acute{\text{e}}rn family. Such a random field can be obtained as the solution to the fractional stochastic differential equation with two fractional orders. Asymptotic properties of the covariance functions belonging to this generalized Whittle-Mateˊ\acute{\text{e}}rn family are studied, which are used to deduce the sample path properties of the random field. The Whittle-Mateˊ\acute{\text{e}}rn field has been widely used in modeling geostatistical data such as sea beam data, wind speed, field temperature and soil data. In this article we show that generalized Whittle-Mateˊ\acute{\text{e}}rn field provides a more flexible model for wind speed data.

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