Generalized Tsirelson's bound from parity symmetry considerations

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

The Bell experiment is a random game with two binary outcomes whose statistical correlation is given by E0(Θ)=−cos⁡(Θ)E_0(Θ)=-\cos(Θ), where Θ∈[−π,π)Θ\in [-π, π) is an angular input that parameterizes the game setting. The correlation function E0(Θ)E_0(Θ) belongs to the affine space H≡{E(Θ)}{\cal H} \equiv \left\{E(Θ)\right\} of all continuous and differentiable periodic functions E(Θ)E(Θ) that obey the parity symmetry constraints E(−Θ)=E(Θ)E(-Θ)=E(Θ) and E(π−Θ)=−E(Θ)E(π-Θ)=-E(Θ) with E(0)=−1E(0)=-1 and, furthermore, are strictly monotonically increasing in the interval [0,π)[0, π). Here we show how to build explicitly local statistical models of hidden variables for random games with two binary outcomes whose correlation function E(Θ)E(Θ) belongs to the affine space H{\cal H}. This family of games includes the Bell experiment as a particular case. Within this family of random games, the Bell inequality can be violated beyond the Tsirelson bound of 222\sqrt{2} up to the maximally allowed algebraic value of 4. In fact, we show that the amount of violation of the Bell inequality is a purely geometric feature.

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