Generalized selection problem with Lévy noise

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let A±>0A_\pm>0, β∈(0,1)β\in(0,1), and let Z(α)Z^{(α)} be a strictly αα-stable Lévy process with the jump measure ν(dz)=(C+I(0,∞)(z)+C−I(−∞,0)(z))∣z∣−1−α dzν(\mathrm{d} z)=(C_+\mathbb{I}_{(0,\infty)}(z)+ C_-\mathbb{I}_{(-\infty,0)}(z))|z|^{-1-α}\,\mathrm{d} z, α∈(1,2)α\in (1,2), C±≥0C_\pm\geq 0, C++C−>0C_++C_->0. The selection problem for the model stochastic differential equation dXˉε=(A+I[0,∞)(Xˉε)−A−I(−∞,0)(Xˉε))∣Xˉε∣β dt+εdZ(α)\mathrm{d} \bar X^\varepsilon=(A_+\mathbb{I}_{[0,\infty)}(\bar X^\varepsilon) - A_-\mathbb{I}_{(-\infty,0)}(\bar X^\varepsilon))|\bar X^\varepsilon|^β\,\mathrm{d} t +\varepsilon \mathrm{d} Z^{(α)} states that in the small noise limit ε→0\varepsilon\to 0, solutions Xˉε\bar X^\varepsilon converge weakly to the maximal or minimal solutions of the limiting non-Lipschitzian ordinary differential equation dxˉ=(A+I[0,∞)(xˉ)−A−I(∞,0)(xˉ))∣xˉ∣β dt\mathrm{d} \bar x=(A_+\mathbb{I}_{[0,\infty)}(\bar x)- A_-\mathbb{I}_{(\infty,0)}(\bar x))|\bar x|^β\,\mathrm{d} t with probabilities pˉ±=pˉ±(α,C+/C−,β,A+/A−)\bar p_\pm=\bar p_\pm(α,C_+/C_-,β, A_+/A_-), see [Pilipenko and Proske, Stat. Probab. Lett., 132:62-73, 2018]. In this paper we solve the generalized selection problem for the stochastic differential equation dXε=a(Xε) dt+εb(Xε) dZ\mathrm{d} X^\varepsilon=a(X^\varepsilon)\,\mathrm{d} t+\varepsilon b(X^\varepsilon)\,\mathrm{d} Z whose dynamics in the vicinity of the origin in certain sense reminds of dynamics of the model equation. In particular we show that solutions XεX^\varepsilon also converge to the maximal or minimal solutions of the limiting irregular ordinary differential equation dx=a(x) dt\mathrm{d} x=a(x) \,\mathrm{d} t with the same model selection probabilities pˉ±\bar p_\pm. This means that for a large class of irregular stochastic differential equations, the selection dynamics is completely determined by four local parameters of the drift and the jump measure.

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