Generalized Kepler Problems I: Without Magnetic Charges

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

For each simple euclidean Jordan algebra VV of rank ρρ and degree δδ, we introduce a family of classical dynamic problems. These dynamical problems all share the characteristic features of the Kepler problem for planetary motions, such as existence of Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector and hidden symmetry. After suitable quantizations, a family of quantum dynamic problems, parametrized by the nontrivial Wallach parameter νν, is obtained. Here, ν∈W(V):={kδ2∣k=1,...,(ρ−1)}∪((ρ−1)δ2,∞)ν\in{\mathcal W}(V):=\{k {δ\over 2}\mid k=1, ..., (ρ-1)\}\cup((ρ-1){δ\over 2}, \infty) and was introduced by N. Wallach to parametrize the set of nontrivial scalar-type unitary lowest weight representations of the conformal group of VV. For the quantum dynamic problem labelled by νν, the bound state spectra is −1/2(I+νρ2)2-{1/2\over (I+ν{ρ\over 2})^2}, I=0, 1, ... and its Hilbert space of bound states gives a new realization for the afore-mentioned representation labelled by νν. A few results in the literature about these representations become more explicit and more refined. The Lagrangian for a classical Kepler-type dynamic problem introduced here is still of the simple form: 12∣∣x˙∣∣2+1r{1\over 2} ||\dot x||^2+{1\over r}. Here, x˙\dot x is the velocity of a unit-mass particle moving on the space consisting of VV's semi-positive elements of a fixed rank, and rr is the inner product of xx with the identity element of VV.

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