Generalised vectorial ∞\infty-eigenvalue nonlinear problems for L∞L^\infty functionals

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Ω⋐RnΩ\Subset \mathbb R^n, f∈C1(RN×n)f \in C^1(\mathbb R^{N\times n}) and g∈C1(RN)g\in C^1(\mathbb R^N), where N,n∈NN,n \in \mathbb N. We study the minimisation problem of finding u∈W01,∞(Ω;RN)u \in W^{1,\infty}_0(Ω;\mathbb R^N) that satisfies ∥f(Du)∥L∞(Ω) ⁣=inf⁡{∥f(Dv)∥L∞(Ω) ⁣: v ⁣∈W01,∞(Ω;RN), ∥g(v)∥L∞(Ω) ⁣=1}, \big\| f(\mathrm D u) \big\|_{L^\infty(Ω)} \! = \inf \Big\{\big\| f(\mathrm D v) \big\|_{L^\infty(Ω)} \! : \ v \! \in W^{1,\infty}_0(Ω;\mathbb R^N), \, \| g(v) \|_{L^\infty(Ω)}\! =1\Big\}, under natural assumptions on f,gf,g. This includes the ∞\infty-eigenvalue problem as a special case. Herein we prove existence of a minimiser u∞u_\infty with extra properties, derived as the limit of minimisers of approximating constrained LpL^p problems as p→∞p\to \infty. A central contribution and novelty of this work is that u∞u_\infty is shown to solve a divergence PDE with measure coefficients, whose leading term is a divergence counterpart equation of the non-divergence ∞\infty-Laplacian. Our results are new even in the scalar case of the ∞\infty-eigenvalue problem.

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