Generalised golden ratios over integer alphabets

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is a well known result that for β∈(1,1+52)β\in(1,\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}) and x∈(0,1β−1)x\in(0,\frac{1}{β-1}) there exists uncountably many (εi)i=1∞∈0,1N(ε_{i})_{i=1}^{\infty}\in {0,1}^{\mathbb{N}} such that x=∑i=1∞εiβ−i.x=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}ε_{i}β^{-i}. When β∈(1+52,2]β\in(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2},2] there exists x∈(0,1β−1)x\in (0,\frac{1}{β-1}) for which there exists a unique (εi)i=1∞∈0,1N(ε_{i})_{i=1}^{\infty}\in {0,1}^{\mathbb{N}} such that x=∑i=1∞εiβ−i.x=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}ε_{i}β^{-i}. In this paper we consider the more general case when our sequences are elements of 0,...,mN.{0,...,m}^{\mathbb{N}}. We show that an analogue of the golden ratio exists and give an explicit formula for it.

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