Generalised Gelfand-Graev Representations in Small Characteristics

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let G\mathbf{G} be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraic closure Fp‾\overline{\mathbb{F}_p} of the finite field of prime order pp and let F:G→GF : \mathbf{G} \to \mathbf{G} be a Frobenius endomorphism with G=GFG = \mathbf{G}^F the corresponding Fq\mathbb{F}_q-rational structure. One of the strongest links we have between the representation theory of GG and the geometry of the unipotent conjugacy classes of G\mathbf{G} is a formula, due to Lusztig, which decomposes Kawanaka's Generalised Gelfand-Graev Representations (GGGRs) in terms of characteristic functions of intersection cohomology complexes defined on the closure of a unipotent class. Unfortunately, Lusztig's results are only valid under the assumption that pp is large enough. In this article we show that Lusztig's formula for GGGRs holds under the much milder assumption that pp is an acceptable prime for G\mathbf{G} (pp very good is sufficient but not necessary). As an application we show that every irreducible character of GG, resp., character sheaf of G\mathbf{G}, has a unique wave front set, resp., unipotent support, whenever pp is good for G\mathbf{G}.

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