Galaxy clusters and their outskirts: the "red sequence", star formation rate, stellar mass

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the outskirts (R<3R200cR<3R_{200c}) of 40 groups and clusters of galaxies of the local Universe (0.02<z<0.0450.02<z<0.045) with 300~km~s−1<σ<950^{-1}<σ<950~km~s−1^{-1}. Using the SDSS DR10 catalog data, we measured the stellar mass of galaxy clusters in accordance with the previously determined KsK_s-luminosity (2MASX data) and found their correlation in the form M∗/M⊙∝(LK/L⊙)1.010±0.004M_*/M_{\odot} \propto (L_K/L_{\odot})^{1.010\pm0.004} (MK<−21 . ⁣ ⁣m5M_K<-21\,.\!\!^{\rm m}5, R<R200cR<R_{200c}). We also found the dependence of the galaxy cluster stellar mass on halo mass: M∗/M⊙∝(M200c/M⊙)0.77±0.01M_*/M_{\odot} \propto (M_{200c}/M_{\odot})^{0.77\pm0.01}}. Our results show that the fraction of galaxies with quenched star formation (MK<−21 . ⁣ ⁣m5M_K<-21\,.\!\!^{\rm m}5) is maximal in the central regions of the galaxy clusters and equals, on the average, 0.81±0.020.81\pm0.02; it decreases to 0.44±0.020.44\pm0.02 outside of the projected radius RspR_{sp} (2<R/R200c<32<R/R_{200c}<3), which we found from the observed profile, but still remains higher than that in the field by 27\%. The fraction of early-type "red sequence" galaxies decreases from 0.54±0.020.54\pm0.02 in the center to 0.24±0.010.24\pm0.01 beyond RspR_{\rm sp}, reaching its field value.

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