Paper detail

Galactic tide

Equation of motion for the galactic tide is derived under the assumption of cylindrically symmetric gravitational potential of the Galaxy. The paper considers galactic tide both for the galactic plane $x-$ and $y-$ components and also for the normal $z-$ component. The $x-$ and $y-$ components of the acceleration come not only from the $x-$ and $y-$ components of the position of a body, but also from its $z-$component of the position vector. Values of the Oort constants are $A$ $=$ (14.2 $\pm$ 0.5) $km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}$ and $B$ $=$ ($-$ 12.4 $\pm$ 0.5) $km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}$. %(the values hold for the galactocentric distance of the Sun). Mass density in the solar neighborhood, 30 $pc$ above the galactic equatorial plane, equals to (0.117 $\pm$ 0.005) $M_{\odot} pc^{-3}$. The result for the acceleration is written in the form easily applicable to Solar System studies, to the evolution of comets in the Oort cloud.