Funnelling related phase transitions in networks

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Funnelling effect, in the context of searching on networks, precisely indicates that the search takes place through a few specific nodes. We define the funnelling capacity ff of a node as the fraction of successful dynamic paths through it with a fixed target. We claim that there is a funnelling effect if the distribution D(f)D(f) of the fraction of nodes with funnelling capacity ff shows a power law behaviour. We find that a transition from a search with funnelling effect to that without any such effect can exist and is driven by the parameters defining the network.

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