Functional relations for hyperbolic cosecant series

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the function series ∑n=1∞ϕ2m+2cosch2m+2(nϕ/2)\sum_{n=1}^\infty ϕ^{2m+2} \text{cosch}^{2m+2}(nϕ/2), and similar series, for integers mm and complex ϕϕ. This hyperbolic series is linearly related to the Lambert series. The Lambert series is known to satisfy a functional equation which defines the Ramanujan polynomials. By using residue theorem (summation theorem) we find the functional equation satisfied by this hyperbolic series. The functional equation identifies a class of polynomials which can be seen as a generalization of the Ramanujan polynomials. These polynomials coincide with the asymptotic expansion of the hyperbolic series at the origin and they all vanish for ϕ=±2πiϕ=\pm 2πi. We furthermore derive several identities between Harmonic numbers and ordinary and generalized Bernoulli polynomials.

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