Functional limit theorems for linear processes with tapered innovations and filters

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the paper we consider the partial sum process ∑k=1[nt]Xk(n)\sum_{k=1}^{[nt]}X_k^{(n)}, where $\{X_k^{(n)}=\sum_{j=0}^{\infty} a_{j}^{(n)}ξ_{k-j}(b(n)), \ k\in \bz\},\ n\ge 1,$ is a series of linear processes with tapered filter $a_{j}^{(n)}=a_{j}\ind{[0\le j\le ł(n)]}$ and heavy-tailed tapered innovations $ξ_{j}(b(n), \ j\in \bz$. Both tapering parameters b(n)b(n) and ł(n)ł(n) grow to ∞\infty as n→∞n\to \infty. The limit behavior of the partial sum process (in the sense of convergence of finite dimensional distributions) depends on the growth of these two tapering parameters and dependence properties of a linear process with non-tapered filter ai, i≥0a_i, \ i\ge 0 and non-tapered innovations. We consider the cases where b(n)b(n) grows relatively slow (soft tapering) and rapidly (hard tapering), and all three cases of growth of ł(n)ł(n) (strong, weak, and moderate tapering).

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