Full-shape cosmology analysis of SDSS-III BOSS galaxy power spectrum using emulator-based halo model: a 5%5\% determination of σ8σ_8

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present the results obtained from the full-shape cosmology analysis of the redshift-space power spectra for 4 galaxy samples of the SDSS-III BOSS DR12 galaxy catalog over 0.2<z<0.750.2 < z < 0.75. For the theoretical template, we use an emulator that was built from an ensemble set of NN-body simulations, which enables fast and accurate computation of the redshift-space power spectrum of halos. Combining with the halo occupation distribution to model the halo-galaxy connection, we can compute the redshift-space power spectrum of BOSS-like galaxies in the flat ΛΛCDM cosmology. In our cosmology inference, we use the power spectrum monopole, quadrupole and hexadecapole and include 7 nuisance parameters to model uncertainties in the halo-galaxy connection for each galaxy sample, but do not use any information on the abundance of galaxies. We demonstrate a validation of our analysis pipeline using the mock catalogs of BOSS-like galaxies, generated using different recipes of the halo-galaxy connection and including the assembly bias effect. Assuming weak priors on cosmological parameters, except for Ωbh2Ω_{\rm b}h^2 and nsn_{\rm s}, we show that our model well reproduces the BOSS power spectra. Including the power spectrum information up to kmax=0.25 hMpc−1k_{\rm max}=0.25\,h{\rm Mpc}^{-1}, we find Ωm=0.301−0.011+0.012Ω_\mathrm{m}=0.301^{+0.012}_{-0.011}, H0=68.2±1.4 km s−1Mpc−1H_0=68.2 \pm 1.4~\mathrm{km\,s}^{-1}\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}, and σ8=0.786−0.037+0.036σ_8=0.786^{+0.036}_{-0.037}, for the mode and 68\% credible interval, after marginalization over nuisance parameters. We find little improvement in the cosmological parameters beyond a maximum wavelength kmax≃0.2 h Mpc−1k_{\rm max}\simeq 0.2\,h\,{\rm Mpc}^{-1} due to the shot noise domination and marginalization of the halo-galaxy connection parameters. Our results are consistent with the Planck CMB results within 1σ1σ statistical uncertainties.

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