Abstract

We present the final results of the CP-PACS calculation of the light hadron spectrum and quark masses with two flavors of dynamical quarks. Simulations are made with a renormalization-group improved gauge action and a mean-field improved clover quark action for sea quark masses corresponding to mPS/mV≈0.8m_{\rm PS}/m_{\rm V} \approx 0.8--0.6 and the lattice spacing a=0.22a=0.22--0.11 fm. For the meson spectrum in the continuum limit a clearly improved agreement with experiment is observed compared to the quenched case, demonstrating the importance of sea quark effects. For light quark masses we obtain mudMSˉ(2GeV)=3.44−0.22+0.14m_{ud}^{\bar{MS}}(2GeV)=3.44^{+0.14}_{-0.22} MeV and msMSˉ(2GeV)=88−6+4m_s^{\bar{MS}}(2GeV)=88^{+4}_{-6} MeV (KK-input) and msMSˉ(2GeV)=90−11+5m_s^{\bar{MS}}(2GeV)=90^{+5}_{-11} MeV (ϕϕ-input), which are reduced by about 25% compared to the values in quenched QCD.

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