Full instability of boundary layers with the Navier boundary condition

preprint2024arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the problem of the stability of the Navier-Stokes equations in T×R+\mathbb{T}\times \mathbb{R}_+ near shear flows which are linearly unstable for the Euler equation. In \cite{greniernguyen}, the authors prove an L∞L^{\infty} instability result for the no-slip boundary condition which also denies the validity of the Prandtl boundary layer expansion. In this paper, we generalise this result to a Navier slip boundary condition with viscosity dependent slip length: ∂yu=ν−γu\partial_y u =ν^{-γ}u at y=0y=0, where γ>1/2γ>1/2. This range includes the physical slip rate γ=1γ=1.

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