From quartic anharmonic oscillator to double well potential

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is already known that the quantum quartic single-well anharmonic oscillator Vao(x)=x2+g2x4V_{ao}(x)=x^2+g^2 x^4 and double-well anharmonic oscillator Vdw(x)=x2(1−gx)2V_{dw}(x)= x^2(1 - gx)^2 are essentially one-parametric, their eigenstates depend on a combination (g2ℏ)(g^2 \hbar). Hence, these problems are reduced to study the potentials Vao=u2+u4V_{ao}=u^2+u^4 and Vdw=u2(1−u)2V_{dw}=u^2(1-u)^2, respectively. It is shown that by taking uniformly-accurate approximation for anharmonic oscillator eigenfunction Ψao(u)Ψ_{ao}(u), obtained recently, see JPA 54 (2021) 295204 [1] and Arxiv 2102.04623 [2], and then forming the function Ψdw(u)=Ψao(u)±Ψao(u−1)Ψ_{dw}(u)=Ψ_{ao}(u) \pm Ψ_{ao}(u-1) allows to get the highly accurate approximation for both the eigenfunctions of the double-well potential and its eigenvalues.

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