Paper detail

Friedman vs Pólya

Suppose an urn contains initially any number of balls of two colours. One ball is drawn randomly and then put back with $α$ balls of the same colour and $β$ balls of the opposite colour. Both cases, $β=0$ and $β>0$ are well known and correspond respectively to Pólya's and Friedman's replacement schemes. We consider a mixture of both of these: with probability $p\in(0,1]$ balls are replaced according to Friedman's recipe and with probability $1-p$ according to the one by Pólya. Independently of the initial urn composition and independently of $α$, $β$, and the value of $p>0$, we show that the proportion of balls of one colour converges almost surely to $\frac12$. The latter is the limit behaviour obtained by using Friedman's scheme alone, i.e. when $p=1$. Our result follows by adapting an argument due to D. S. Ornstein.

preprint2025arXivOpen access
0citations
0reviews
0saves
Nocode
Nodataset
0institutions

Next steps

Decide what to do with this paper

Use like or dislike for the fast social read. The more specific scholarly feedback stays available below when needed.

Log in to curate

Reading frame

Keep the important context close to the paper

Keep the important signals around this paper in one place: votes, save state, collection context, reviews and the metadata you need before deciding what to do next.

Institutions

Add specific reaction

Move through the context

Research map

Open full explorer

Move through nearby people, institutions, topics and adjacent work without leaving the paper page.

Building this graph slice

BZPEER is loading the nearby papers, people, topics and institutions for this page.

Structured reviews

0 review(s)

ContributeLeave structured feedbackUse the review template when you have a concrete strength, concern or method question.Open review form

No structured reviews yet. High-signal critique starts here.

Work discussion

0 comment(s)

DiscussAdd a high-signal commentKeep quick notes, caveats and replication pointers separate from formal reviews.Open comment form

No discussion yet. The first strong comment sets the tone.