Fragmentation processes with an initial mass converging to infinity

preprint2005arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a family of fragmentation processes where the rate at which a particle splits is proportional to a function of its mass. Let F_1(m)(t),F_2(m)(t),...F\_{1}^{(m)}(t),F\_{2}^{(m)}(t),... denote the decreasing rearrangement of the masses present at time tt in a such process, starting from an initial mass mm. Let then m→∞m\to \infty . Under an assumption of regular variation type on the dynamics of the fragmentation, we prove that the sequence (F_2(m),F_3(m),...)(F\_{2}^{(m)},F\_{3}^{(m)},...) converges in distribution, with respect to the Skorohod topology, to a fragmentation with immigration process. This holds jointly with the convergence of m−F_1(m)m-F\_{1}^{(m)} to a stable subordinator. A continuum random tree counterpart of this result is also given: the continuum random tree describing the genealogy of a self-similar fragmentation satisfying the required assumption and starting from a mass converging to ∞\infty will converge to a tree with a spine coding a fragmentation with immigration.

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