Fractional Josephson effect in a quadruple quantum dot

A double quantum dot coupled to an s-wave superconductor and subject to an inhomogeneous magnetic field can host a pair of zero-energy Majorana fermions when the dot properties are tuned appropriately. Here, we demonstrate the possibility to generate a fractional 4-pi Josephson effect in two such double dots tunnel-coupled to each other. We discuss the robustness of this effect with respect to perturbations away from the special point in parameter space where the uncoupled double dots host Majorana fermions. We demonstrate the possibility to generate Josephson effects with a period of 8-pi and 12-pi in strongly-coupled double dots.

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