Fractional decay bounds for nonlocal zero order heat equations

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we obtain bounds for the decay rate for solutions to the nonlocal problem ∂tu(t,x)=∫RnJ(x,y)[u(t,y)−u(t,x)]dy\partial_t u(t,x) = \int_{\R^n} J(x,y)[u(t,y) - u(t,x)] dy. Here we deal with bounded kernels JJ but with polynomial tails, that is, we assume a lower bound of the form J(x,y)≥c1∣x−y∣−(n+2σ)J(x,y) \geq c_1|x-y|^{-(n + 2σ)}, for ∣x−y∣>c2|x - y| > c_2. Our estimates takes the form ∥u(t)∥Lq(Rn)≤Ct−n2σ(1−1q)\|u(t)\|_{L^q(\R^n)} \leq C t^{-\frac{n}{2σ} (1 - \frac{1}{q})} for tt large.

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