Fourier transform inversion in the Alexiewicz norm

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

If f∈L1(R)f\in L^1({\mathbb R}) it is proved that lim⁡S→∞∥f−f∗DS∥=0\lim_{S\to\infty}\lVert f-f\ast D_S\rVert=0, where DS(x)=sin⁡(Sx)/(πx)D_S(x)=\sin(Sx)/(πx) is the Dirichlet kernel and ∥f∥=sup⁡α<β∣∫αβf(x) dx∣\lVert f\rVert = \sup_{α<β}|\int_α^βf(x)\,dx| is the Alexiewicz norm. This gives a symmetric inversion of the Fourier transform on the real line. An asymmetric inversion is also proved. The results also hold for a measure given by dFdF where FF is a continuous function of bounded variation. Such measures need not be absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure. An example shows there is f∈L1(R)f\in L^1({\mathbb R}) such that lim⁡S→∞∥f−f∗DS∥1≠0\lim_{S\to\infty} \rVert f-f\ast D_S\lVert_1\neq 0.

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