Four-vertex traces of finite sets

preprint2023arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let [n]=X1∪X2∪X3[n]=X_1\cup X_2\cup X_3 be a partition with ⌊n3⌋≤∣Xi∣≤⌈n3⌉\lfloor\frac{n}{3}\rfloor \leq |X_i|\leq \lceil\frac{n}{3}\rceil and define G={G⊂[n] ⁣:∣G∩Xi∣≤1,1≤i≤3}\mathcal{G}=\{G\subset [n]\colon |G\cap X_i|\leq 1, 1\leq i\leq 3\}. It is easy to check that the trace G∣Y:={G∩Y ⁣:G∈G}\mathcal{G}_{\mid Y}:=\{G\cap Y\colon G\in \mathcal{G}\} satisfies ∣G∣Y∣≤12|\mathcal{G}_{\mid Y}|\leq 12 for all 4-sets Y⊂[n]Y\subset [n]. For n≥25n\geq 25 it is proven that whenever F⊂2[n]\mathcal{F}\subset 2^{[n]} satisfies ∣F∣>∣G∣|\mathcal{F}|>|\mathcal{G}| then ∣F∣C∣≥13|\mathcal{F}_{\mid C}|\geq 13 for some C⊂[n]C\subset [n], ∣C∣=4|C|=4. Several further results of a similar flavor are established as well.

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