Formulas for Rational-Valued Separability Probabilities of Random Induced Generalized Two-Qubit States

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Previously, a formula, incorporating a 5F45F4 hypergeometric function, for the Hilbert-Schmidt-averaged determinantal moments ⟨∣ρPT∣n∣ρ∣k⟩/⟨∣ρ∣k⟩\left\langle \left\vert ρ^{PT}\right\vert ^{n}\left\vert ρ\right\vert ^{k}\right\rangle /\left\langle \left\vert ρ\right\vert ^{k}\right\rangle of 4×44 \times 4 density-matrices (ρρ), and their partial transposes (ρPT∣ρ^{PT}|) was applied with k=0k=0 to the generalized two-qubit separability-probability question. The formula can, further, be viewed we note here, as an averaging over "induced measures in the space of mixed quantum states". The associated induced-measure separability probabilities (k=1,2,…k =1, 2,\ldots) are found--{\it via} a high-precision density approximation procedure--to assume interesting, relatively simple rational values in the two-re[al]bit (α=12α= \frac{1}{2}), (standard) two-qubit (α=1α= 1) and two-quater[nionic]bit (α=2α=2) cases. We deduce rather simple companion (rebit, qubit, quaterbit,\ldots) formulas that successfully reproduce the rational values assumed for {\it general} kk. These formulas are observed to share certain features, possibly allowing them to be incorporated into a single master formula.

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