Paper detail

Forming planets around stars with non-solar elemental composition

Stars in the solar neighbourhood have refractory element ratios slightly different from the Sun. It is unclear how much the condensation of solids and thus the composition of planets forming around these stars is affected. We aim to understand the impact of changing the ratios of refractory elements Mg, Si, and Fe within the range observed in solar type stars within 150~pc on the composition of planets forming around them. We use the GGchem code to simulate the condensation of solids in protoplanetary disks with a Minimum Mass Solar Nebula around main sequence G-type stars in the Solar neighbourhood. We extract the stellar elemental composition from the Hypatia database. We find that a lower Mg/Si ratio shifts the condensation sequence from forsterite (Mg$_2$SiO$_4$) and SiO to enstatite (MgSiO$_3$) and quartz (SiO$_2$); a lower Fe/S ratio leads to the formation of FeS and FeS$_2$ and little or no Fe-bearing silicates. Ratios of refractory elements translate directly from the gas phase to the condensed phase for $T\,<\,1000$~K. However, ratios with respect to volatile elements (e.g.\ oxygen and sulphur) in the condensates -- the building blocks of planets -- differ from the original stellar composition. Our study shows that the composition of planets crucially depends on the abundances of the stellar system under investigation. Our results can have important implications for planet interiors, which depend strongly on the degree of oxidation and the sulphur abundance.

preprint2022arXivOpen access
0citations
0reviews
0saves
Nocode
Nodataset
0institutions

Next steps

Decide what to do with this paper

Use like or dislike for the fast social read. The more specific scholarly feedback stays available below when needed.

Log in to curate

Reading frame

Keep the important context close to the paper

Keep the important signals around this paper in one place: votes, save state, collection context, reviews and the metadata you need before deciding what to do next.

Institutions

Add specific reaction

Move through the context

Research map

Open full explorer

Move through nearby people, institutions, topics and adjacent work without leaving the paper page.

Building this graph slice

BZPEER is loading the nearby papers, people, topics and institutions for this page.

Structured reviews

0 review(s)

ContributeLeave structured feedbackUse the review template when you have a concrete strength, concern or method question.Open review form

No structured reviews yet. High-signal critique starts here.

Work discussion

0 comment(s)

DiscussAdd a high-signal commentKeep quick notes, caveats and replication pointers separate from formal reviews.Open comment form

No discussion yet. The first strong comment sets the tone.