Forcing axioms and the complexity of non-stationary ideals

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the influence of strong forcing axioms on the complexity of the non-stationary ideal on ω2ω_2 and its restrictions to certain cofinalities. Our main result shows that the strengthening MM++MM^{++} of Martin's Maximum does not decide whether the restriction of the non-stationary ideal on ω2ω_2 to sets of ordinals of countable cofinality is Δ1Δ_1-definable by formulas with parameters in H(ω3)H(ω_3). The techniques developed in the proof of this result also allow us to prove analogous results for the full non-stationary ideal on ω2ω_2 and strong forcing axioms that are compatible with CH. Finally, we answer a question of S. Friedman, Wu and Zdomskyyshow by showing that the Δ1Δ_1-definability of the non-stationary ideal on ω2ω_2 is compatible with arbitrary large values of the continuum function at ω2ω_2.

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