Forbidding just one intersection, for permutations

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that for nn sufficiently large, if AA is a family of permutations of {1,2,…,n}\{1,2,\ldots,n\} with no two permutations in A\mathcal{A} agreeing exactly once, then ∣A∣≤(n−2)!|\mathcal{A}| \leq (n-2)!, with equality holding only if A\mathcal{A} is a coset of the stabilizer of 2 points. We also obtain a Hilton-Milner type result, namely that if A\mathcal{A} is such a family which is not contained within a coset of the stabilizer of 2 points, then it is no larger than the family {σ∈Sn: σ(1)=1,σ(2)=2, #{fixed points ofσ≥5}≠1}∪{(1 3)(2 4),(1 4)(2 3),(1 3 2 4),(1 4 2 3)}\{σ\in S_{n}:\ σ(1)=1,σ(2)=2,\ \#\{\textrm{fixed points of}σ\geq 5\} \neq 1\} \cup \{(1\ 3)(2\ 4),(1\ 4)(2\ 3),(1\ 3\ 2\ 4),(1\ 4\ 2\ 3)\}. We conjecture that for t∈Nt \in \mathbb{N}, and for nn sufficiently large depending on tt, if A\mathcal{A} is family of permutations of {1,2,…,n}\{1,2,\ldots,n\} with no two permutations in A\mathcal{A} agreeing exactly t−1t-1 times, then ∣A∣≤(n−t)!|\mathcal{A}| \leq (n-t)!, with equality holding only if A\mathcal{A} is a coset of the stabilizer of tt points. This can be seen as a permutation analogue of a conjecture of Erdős on families of kk-element sets with a forbidden intersection, proved by Frankl and Füredi in [P. Frankl and Z. Füredi, Forbidding Just One Intersection, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A, Volume 39 (1985), pp. 160-176].

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