Foliations with isolated singularities on Hirzebruch surfaces

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study foliations F\mathcal{F} on Hirzebruch surfaces SδS_δ and prove that, similarly to those on the projective plane, any F\mathcal{F} can be represented by a bi-homogeneous polynomial affine 11-form. In case F\mathcal{F} has isolated singularities, we show that, for δ=1 δ=1 , the singular scheme of F\mathcal{F} does determine the foliation, with some exceptions that we describe, as is the case of foliations in the projective plane. For δ≠1δ\neq 1, we prove that the singular scheme of F\mathcal{F} does not determine the foliation. However we prove that, in most cases, two foliations F\mathcal{F} and F′\mathcal{F}' given by sections ss and s′s' have the same singular scheme if and only if s′=Φ(s)s'=Φ(s), for some global endomorphism ΦΦ of the tangent bundle of SδS_δ.

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