Fluctuations of linear statistics of half-heavy-tailed random matrices

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a Wigner matrix AA with entries tail decaying as x−αx^{-α} with 2<α<42<α<4 for large xx and study fluctuations of linear statistics N−1Tr⁡φ(A)N^{-1}\operatorname{Tr}φ(A). The behavior of such fluctuations has been understood for both heavy-tailed matrices (i.e. α<2α< 2) and light-tailed matrices (i.e. α>4α> 4). This paper fills in the gap of understanding for 2<α<42<α<4. We find that while linear spectral statistics for heavy-tailed matrices have fluctuations of order N−1/2N^{-1/2} and those for light-tailed matrices have fluctuations of order N−1N^{-1}, the linear spectral statistics for half-heavy-tailed matrices exhibit an intermediate αα-dependent order of N−α/4N^{-α/4}.

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