Floquet spectrum and electronic transitions of tilted anisotropic Dirac materials under electromagnetic radiation: monodromy matrix approach

We analyze the quasienergy-spectrum and the valence to conduction-band transition probabilities of a tilted anisotropic Dirac material subject to linearly and circularly polarized electromagnetic fields. The quasienergy-spectrum is numerically calculated from the monodromy matrix of the Schrödinger equation via the Floquet theorem for arbitrarily intense electromagnetic fields. To asses the valence to conduction-band transition times we deduced a Rabi-like formula in the rotating wave approximation. In the strong-field regime the spectrum as a function of the momentum components divides into two very distinctive regions. In the first, located around the Dirac point, the quasi-spectrum is significantly distorted by the field as the electronic parameters are renormalized by electronic-dressing. In the second, all the characteristics of the free carrier spectrum are retained. Linearly polarized light anisotropically deforms the spectrum according to the field polarization direction. Dirac-like points form around the original Dirac point. The quasi spectrum of circularly polarized light, instead, exhibits a gap formation in the Dirac point and has elliptical symmetry. We show that, in contrast to the single-photon resonant transitions that characterize the weak-field regime, the strong-field regime is dominated by multiphoton resonances.

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