Flavor and CP Violation with Fourth Generations Revisited

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

The Standard Model predicts a very small CP violation phase sin⁡2ΦBsSM≃−0.04\sin2Φ^{\rm SM}_{B_s} \simeq -0.04%= \arg M_{12} \simeq \arg\,(V^*_{ts}V_{tb})^2in in B_s−−--\bar B_smixing. mixing. %, i.e. of order λ^2η.Anyfinitevalueof. Any finite value of Φ_{B_s}measuredattheTevatronwouldimplyNewPhysics.Withrecenthintsforfinite measured at the Tevatron would imply New Physics. With recent hints for finite \sin2Φ_{B_s},, % have appeared from CDF and DØ\, experiments at the Tevatron, we reconsider the possibility of a 4th generation. As recent direct search bounds have become considerably heavier than 300 GeV, we take the t'masstobeneartheunitarityboundof500GeV.Combiningthemeasuredvaluesof mass to be near the unitarity bound of 500 GeV. Combining the measured values of Δm_{B_s}with with {\cal B}(B \to X_s\ell^+\ell^-),togetherwithtypical, together with typical f_{B_s}values,wefindasizable values, we find a sizable \sin2Φ^{\rm SM4}_{B_s} \sim -0.33.Using. Using %a typical value of m_{b'} = 480GeV,weextracttherange GeV, we extract the range % a range of values, 0.06 < |V_{t'b}| < 0.13fromtheconstraintsof from the constraints of Γ(Z\to b\bar b),, Δm_{D}and and {\cal B}(K^+\toπ^+ν\barν).Afuturemeasurementof. A future measurement of {\cal B}(K_L\toπ^0ν\barν)willdetermine will determine V_{t'd}$.

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